Background:. Although indocyanine-green fluorescence angiography (ICG-FA) has been established as a useful tool to assess perfusion in free tissue transfer. only few studies have applied this modality to pedicled perforator flaps. As both volume and reach of pedicled perforator flaps are limited and tip necrosis often equals complete flap failure. https://www.freeebookfinder.com/product-category/fibre-disc/