These controversies regarding the relationships amid citizenship pressure, OCBs and CCBs could be due to ways in which OCBs are measured. During the literature, OCBs have usually been described as spontaneous behaviours and rated by colleagues or leaders (e.g.two). Other-rated measurements are struggling to establish the behavioural motivations fundamental OCBs1,11. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ZsO9iQ1SGS4