This article explains Section 4 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) and its role in the trial of offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. It outlines legal procedures, jurisdiction, and how trials are conducted under the new criminal law framework in India. This article explains Section 4 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) and its role in the trial of offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. It outlines legal procedures, jurisdiction, and how trials are conducted under the new criminal